Draw rounded corner rectangles

Draw rounded corner rectangles
The RoundedCornerRectangle() method uses the GDI+ class to draw rectangles with rounded corners. It draws the graphic to a Graphics object that was passed to the method.
// using System.Drawing.Drawing2D
public void RoundedCornerRectangle(Graphics gfxObj, Pen penObj, float X, float Y, float RectWidth, float RectHeight, float CornerRadius)
{
    GraphicsPath gfxPath = new GraphicsPath();

    gfxPath.AddLine(X + CornerRadius, Y, X + RectWidth - (CornerRadius * 2), Y);
    gfxPath.AddArc(X + RectWidth - (CornerRadius * 2), Y, CornerRadius * 2, CornerRadius * 2, 270, 90);
    gfxPath.AddLine(X + RectWidth, Y + CornerRadius, X + RectWidth, Y + RectHeight - (CornerRadius * 2));
    gfxPath.AddArc(X + RectWidth - (CornerRadius * 2), Y + RectHeight - (CornerRadius * 2), CornerRadius * 2, CornerRadius * 2, 0, 90);
    gfxPath.AddLine(X + RectWidth - (CornerRadius * 2), Y + RectHeight, X + CornerRadius, Y + RectHeight);
    gfxPath.AddArc(X, Y + RectHeight - (CornerRadius * 2), CornerRadius * 2, CornerRadius * 2, 90, 90);
    gfxPath.AddLine(X, Y + RectHeight - (CornerRadius * 2), X, Y + CornerRadius);
    gfxPath.AddArc(X, Y, CornerRadius * 2, CornerRadius * 2, 180, 90);
    gfxPath.CloseFigure();

    gfxObj.DrawPath(penObj, gfxPath);
    gfxPath.Dispose();
}

This C# method, RoundedCornerRectangle, is designed to draw a rectangle with rounded corners on a graphics surface. It’s intended to be used in a context where you’re doing custom drawing, like in a Windows Forms application. Let’s break down what each part of the code does:

  1. Method Signature:
    • public void RoundedCornerRectangle(Graphics gfxObj, Pen penObj, float X, float Y, float RectWidth, float RectHeight, float CornerRadius):
      • public: The method is public, meaning it can be called from outside the class it’s defined in.
      • void: The method doesn’t return any value.
      • Parameters:
        • Graphics gfxObj: The Graphics object on which the drawing will be performed.
        • Pen penObj: The Pen used to outline the rectangle.
        • float X, float Y: The x and y coordinates of the top-left corner of the rectangle.
        • RectWidth, RectHeight: The width and height of the rectangle.
        • CornerRadius: The radius of the rounded corners.
  2. Drawing the Rounded Rectangle:
    • GraphicsPath gfxPath = new GraphicsPath();: Creates a new GraphicsPath, which is a series of connected lines and curves. This path will define the outline of the rounded rectangle.
    • The following lines (gfxPath.AddLine and gfxPath.AddArc) add segments to the GraphicsPath to form the rounded rectangle:
      • Straight Lines: gfxPath.AddLine methods add straight line segments. These lines form the top, bottom, and sides of the rectangle, between the rounded corners.
      • Arcs for Corners: gfxPath.AddArc methods add arc segments for the corners. Each arc creates a quarter-circle at each corner, making them rounded. The parameters define the rectangle in which the arc is drawn, the start angle, and the sweep angle (all in degrees).
    • gfxPath.CloseFigure();: This closes the path by connecting the current point to the start point, making sure the shape is complete and closed.
  3. Drawing and Cleanup:
    • gfxObj.DrawPath(penObj, gfxPath);: This line actually draws the path (our rounded rectangle) onto the Graphics object (gfxObj) using the specified Pen (penObj).
    • gfxPath.Dispose();: Disposes of the GraphicsPath object to free up resources.

This method is a good example of custom drawing in GDI+, a part of the .NET Framework used for graphics rendering. It shows how to create complex shapes (like a rectangle with rounded corners) by combining simpler shapes and lines. This method would be called within a paint event handler or similar context where you have a Graphics object to draw on.

Nathan Pakovskie is an esteemed senior developer and educator in the tech community, best known for his contributions to Geekpedia.com. With a passion for coding and a knack for simplifying complex tech concepts, Nathan has authored several popular tutorials on C# programming, ranging from basic operations to advanced coding techniques. His articles, often characterized by clarity and precision, serve as invaluable resources for both novice and experienced programmers. Beyond his technical expertise, Nathan is an advocate for continuous learning and enjoys exploring emerging technologies in AI and software development. When he’s not coding or writing, Nathan engages in mentoring upcoming developers, emphasizing the importance of both technical skills and creative problem-solving in the ever-evolving world of technology. Specialties: C# Programming, Technical Writing, Software Development, AI Technologies, Educational Outreach

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